【选型】如何为NPS选择一款合适的可编程霍尔传感器?
NPS,又叫档位开关,是汽车的一个主要部分,相信很多老司机已经再熟悉不过,但是其工作原理可能大家未必清楚,其实分析起来也比较简单。如下图所示:P、R、N、D、L对应位置安装了hall开关,用于触发hall开关的磁铁安置于手动滑杆末端。如图红色部分,磁铁随着滑竿的滑动而移动,当到达对应的档位开关hall芯片上方时就会触发开关使电平发生翻转,从而实现档位检测。

图1:NPS实物构造
很明显,开关选择是通过手动滑杆来完成,其关键的部分就是电子开关。技术发展到今天,电子开关技术包括有:光电类,电容电感类,磁阻技术,hall类等等。在汽车应用方面,首要要考虑的就是技术的可靠性,因为光和电容电感类比较容易收到外部干扰。当然你可以从结构设计上去弥补这些缺陷,但随之而来的是成本的提升,所以一般不选用。磁阻技术和hall技术不能简单的对比,通常来说,磁阻技术对磁场密度影响范围更广,而hall技术则比较窄,可以参考下图:

图2:不同技术可检测磁通量密度对比
从上表来看,hall技术更适合配合磁铁来做针对性的应用,而且不容易饱和,为磁铁设计选型提供了充足的空间。MELEXIS是优良霍尔技术的提供商,全球几乎所有汽车都有来自这个比利时厂家的芯片。主打霍尔产品MLX92231/MLX92232系列集成了诸多优良特性:如欠压锁定保护、反向电压保护、热保护及唯一的用于追踪的ID。而相对于MLX92231,MLX92232因为集成了可编程特性,使得它相对来说设计更灵活。得益于成熟工艺,目前这些芯片可以做到4.1x3x1.5mm这样微小的尺寸,将芯片埋装到图一的P、R、N、D、L下面。当转载在滑动杆上面的磁铁靠近其中的任意芯片时,芯片输出就会翻转,从而识别滑动档位位置(参考图1)。
在确定了具体使用的芯片型号的前提下,仍需要考虑以下几个要点:
1)极性:如MLX92232,往往hall芯片会分为单极性、双极性和锁存器几种类别。由于NPS的滑杆磁铁是固定的,这也意味着它的极性不会发生变化,所以我们需要选定的是单极性的芯片版本(如果是可编程芯片,如MLX92232,则把参数配置为单极性),至于具体是S极或者N极则由客户选定。
2)灵敏度:hall开关芯片往往针对不同应用,调教了不同灵敏度版本,用户需要根据自己选择的磁铁大小,磁铁和芯片表面相对距离来决定芯片的灵敏度级别,以获得最佳设计效果。MLX92232在灵敏度范围(±1.5mT ~ ±66mT)内是可编程的,这个关键特性使得用户在考虑磁铁时大大提高了灵活度。
3)封装:MLX92231/MLX92232及很多其他系列芯片都提供了贴片或直插封装选项,这个应该不需过多解释了。
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【产品】MELEXIS MLX92231系列 Latch & Switch Latch & Switch
系列型号: MLX92231LSE-AAA-031-RE; MLX92231LSE-AAA-033-RE; MLX92231LSE-AAA-004-SP; MLX92231LSE-AAA-014-SP; MLX92231LSE-AAA-033-SP; MLX92231LUA-AAA-020-SP; MLX92231LSE-AAA-009-RE; MLX92231LSE-AAA-049-SP; MLX92231LSE-AAA-048-SP; MLX92231LSE-AAA-026-SP; MLX92231LSE-AAA-025-SP; MLX92231LSE-AAA-011-SP; MLX92231LSE-AAA-017-SP; MLX92231LSE-AAA-022-SP; MLX92231LSE-AAA-030-SP; MLX92231LSE-AAA-031-SP; MLX92231LSE-AAA-032-SP; MLX92231LSE-AAA-038-SP; MLX92231LSE-AAA-041-SP; MLX92231LSE-AAA-040-SP; MLX92231LSE-AAA-042-SP; MLX92231LSE-AAA-046-SP; MLX92231LSE-AAA-045-SP; MLX92231LSE-AAA-019-SP; MLX92231LSE-AAA-023-SP; MLX92231LSE-AAA-029-SP; MLX92231LSE-AAA-013-SP; MLX92231LSE-AAA-012-SP; MLX92231LSE-AAA-007-SP; MLX92231LUA-AAA-034-SP; MLX92231LSE-AAA-010-SP; MLX92231LSE-AAA-049-RE; MLX92231LSE-AAA-048-RE; MLX92231LSE-ABA-004-RE; MLX92231LUA-AAA-000-BU; MLX92231LUA-AAA-000-SP; MLX92231LUA-AAA-034-BU; MLX92231LSE-AAA-003-RE; MLX92231LSE-AAA-003-SP; MLX92231LSE-AAA-004-RE; MLX92231LSE-AAA-007-RE; MLX92231LSE-AAA-005-RE; MLX92231LSE-AAA-005-SP; MLX92231LSE-AAA-012-RE; MLX92231LSE-AAA-011-RE; MLX92231LSE-AAA-013-RE; MLX92231LSE-AAA-016-SP; MLX92231LSE-AAA-016-RE; MLX92231LSE-AAA-018-SP; MLX92231LSE-AAA-014-RE; MLX92231LSE-AAA-018-RE; MLX92231LSE-AAA-022-RE; MLX92231LSE-AAA-017-RE; MLX92231LSE-AAA-021-SP; MLX92231LSE-AAA-025-RE; MLX92231LSE-AAA-021-RE; MLX92231LSE-AAA-023-RE; MLX92231LSE-AAA-027-RE; MLX92231LSE-AAA-027-SP; MLX92231LSE-AAA-028-RE; MLX92231LSE-AAA-026-RE; MLX92231LSE-AAA-028-SP; MLX92231LSE-AAA-030-RE; MLX92231LSE-AAA-029-RE; MLX92231LSE-AAA-040-RE; MLX92231LSE-AAA-032-RE; MLX92231LSE-AAA-038-RE; MLX92231LSE-AAA-036-RE; MLX92231LSE-AAA-042-RE; MLX92231LSE-AAA-036-SP; MLX92231LSE-AAA-041-RE; MLX92231LSE-AAA-045-RE; MLX92231LSE-AAA-046-RE; MLX92231LUA-AAA-020-BU; MLX92231LUA-AAA-035-BU; MLX92231LSE-AAA-204-SP; MLX92231LSE-AAA-204-RE; MLX92231LUA-AAA-035-SP; MLX92231LUA-AAA-039-SP; MLX92231LUA-AAA-039-BU; MLX92231LSE-ABA-004-SP; MLX92231LUA-AAA-009-SP; MLX92231LUA-AAA-007-SP; MLX92231LSE-AAA-009-SP; MLX92231LSE-AAA-010-RE; MLX92231LSE-AAA-019-RE; MLX92231LSE-AAA-208-SP; MLX92231LSE-AAA-208-RE; MLX92231LSE-AAA-207-SP; MLX92231LSE-AAA-207-RE; MLX92231LSE-AAA-052-SP; MLX92231LSE-AAA-052-RE; MLX92231LSE-AAA-051-SP; MLX92231LSE-AAA-051-RE
MELEXIS(迈来芯)锁存器&开关芯片选型指南
LATCH & SWITCH PACKAGES Latch and Switch Portfolio
09.2023 - 选型指南 MELEXIS - 2线闩锁,OMNIPOLAR SWITCH,ΜPOWER SENSORS,3线锁存器,双霍尔传感器,2-WIRE SWITCH,3-WIRE SWITCH,单极开关,2线传感器,3 WIRE LATCH,3 WIRE SWITCH,FLOATING SWITCH,CUSTOMER PROGRAMMABLE DUAL DIE SENSORS,Μ功率传感器,3线开关,CUSTOMER PROGRAMMABLE SENSOR,通用传感器,LATCH,2-WIRE LATCH,锁存器,DUAL HALL SENSORS,浮动开关,开关,GENERAL PURPOSE SENSORS,SWITCH,2 WIRE SENSORS,3-WIRE LATCH,客户可编程双芯片传感器,2线开关,MLX92231LSE-AAA-023,MLX92231LSE-AAA-026,MLX92231LSE-AAA-025,MLX92231LSE-AAA-028,MLX92231LSE-AAA-027,MLX92231LSE-AAA-029,US1883LUA-AAA-000,MLX92221LUA-BAA-011,MLX92221LUA-BAA-010,MLX92211LUA-BAA-015,MLX92231LSE-AAA-022,MLX92221LUA-BAA-012,MLX92231LSE-AAA-021,MLX92241LUA-BAA-020,MLX92241LUA-BAA-026,US5781XXX-AAA-000,MLX92232LVA-AAA-000,US3881XXX-AAA-000,MLX92211LSE-BAA-003,MLX92231LSE-AAA-013,MLX92241LSE-AAA-015,MLX92231LSE-AAA-012,MLX92241LSE-AAA-016,MLX92241LSE-AAA-017,MLX92292LSE-AAA-200,MLX92221LSE-BAA-008,MLX92231LSE-AAA-014,MLX92241LSE-AAA-018,MLX92231LSE-AAA-017,MLX92241LSE-AAA-011,MLX92211LSE-BAA-006,MLX92231LSE-AAA-016,MLX92241LSE-AAA-012,MLX92231LSE-AAA-019,MLX92241LSE-AAA-013,MLX92211LSE-BAA-008,MLX92231LSE-AAA-018,MLX92241LSE-AAA-014,MLX92231LUA-AAA-034,MLX92242LXX-AAA-000,MLX92231LUA-AAA-035,MLX92231LUA-AAA-039,US5681XSE-AAA-000,MLX92231LSE-AAA-011,MLX92231LSE-AAA-010,MLX92242LSE-AAA-200,MLX92291LSE-AAA-200,MLX92216ELQ-AAC-001-,MLX92292LXX-AAA-000,MLX92231LSE-AAA-009,MLX92241LSE-AAA-008,MLX92242LUA-AAA-100,MLX92221LSE-AAA-001,MLX92231LSE-AAA-004,MLX92231LSE-AAA-003,US1881XXX-AAA-000,MLX92231LSE-AAA-005,MLX92241LUA-AAA-028,MLX92251LSE-AAA-000,MLX92271LSE-AAA-206,MLX92231LSE-AAA-007,MLX92271LSE-AAA-205,MLX92291LSE-AAA-204,MLX92221LSE-AAA-009,MLX92291LSE-AAA-203,MLX92232LSE-AAA-20X,MLX92291LSE-AAA-202,MLX92291LSE-AAA-201,MLX92361LSE-ABC-001,MLX92215LSE-ACA-000,MLX92221LSE-AAA-002,MLX92221LSE-AAA-003,US5683XSE-AAA-000,MLX92211LXX-AAA-000,MLX92231LUA-AAA-020,US2884LSE-AAA-000,MLX92241LUA-BAA-110,MLX92241LUA-BAA-114,MLX92241LUA-BAA-113,MLX92241LUA-BAA-112,MLX92241LUA-BAA-111,MLX92291LUA-AAA-004,MLX92241LUA-BAA-118,MLX92241LUA-BAA-116,MLX92241LUA-BAA-115,MLX92221LUA-AAA-007,MLX92221LUA-AAA-006,MLX92221LUA-AAA-005,MLX92211LSE-ADA-000,MLX92211LSE-BAA-037,MLX92221LUA-AAA-004,MLX92241LUA-AAA-007,MLX92241LUA-AAA-006,MLX92241LUA-AAA-003,MLX92241LUA-AAA-005,MLX92241LUA-AAA-004,MLX92352LSE-BAA-000,MLX92362LSE-AXA-000,MLX90224EVA-ABA-000,MLX92241LUA-BAA-103,MLX92241LUA-BAA-102,MLX92241LUA-BAA-101,MLX92241LUA-BAA-107,MLX92241LUA-BAA-106,MLX92241LUA-BAA-104,MLX92213ELD-AAA-000,MLX92241LUA-BAA-109,MLX92241LUA-BAA-108,MLX92352LVA-BAB-000,MLX92292LSE-AAA-001,MLX92211LSE-BAA-203,MLX92241LSE-BAA-029,MLX92211LSE-BAA-202,MLX92211LSE-BAA-205,MLX92221LUA-BAA-107,MLX92221LSE-BAA-201,MLX92211LSE-BAA-206,MLX92221LSE-BAA-202,MLX92214XSE-AAA-000,MLX92221LUA-BAA-103,MLX92221LUA-BAA-102,MLX92221LUA-BAA-105,MLX92231LSE-AAA-051,MLX92211LSE-BAA-043,MLX92221LUA-BAA-101,US2882XXX-AAA-000,MLX92211LSE-ACA-000,MLX92211LSE-BAA-044,MLX92292LDC-AAA-000,MLX92212LSE-AAA-000,US5782XSE-AAA-000,MLX90248EXX-EBA-000,MLX92291LSE-AAA-002,MLX92223LUA-AAA-100,MLX92241LSE-BAA-034,MLX92231LSE-AAA-207,MLX92241LSE-BAA-035,MLX92271LSE-AAA-001,MLX92241LSE-BAA-032,MLX92242LUA-AAA-300,MLX92241LSE-BAA-036,US5682XSE-AAA-000,US2881XXX-AAA-000,MLX92231LSE-AAA-046,MLX92231LSE-AAA-045,MLX92231LSE-AAA-048,MLX92241LSE-BAA-019,MLX92231LSE-AAA-204,MLX92231LSE-AAA-049,MLX92291LSE-AAA-006,MLX92291LSE-AAA-005,MLX92231LSE-AAA-040,MLX92291LSE-AAA-003,MLX92231LSE-AAA-042,MLX92231LSE-AAA-041,MLX92291LSE-AAA-009,MLX92291LSE-AAA-008,MLX92291LSE-AAA-007,MLX92291LSE-AAA-013,MLX92291LSE-AAA-012,MLX92291LSE-AAA-011,MLX92291LSE-AAA-010,MLX92241LSE-BAA-023,MLX92241LSE-BAA-024,MLX92211LXX-AEA-000,MLX92241LSE-BAA-021,MLX92215LXX-AXA-000,MLX92241LSE-BAA-022,MLX92271LSE-AAA-014,MLX92241LSE-BAA-027,MLX92241LSE-BAA-025,MLX92211LSE-BAA-024,MLX92241LSE-BAA-007,MLX92231LSE-AAA-036,MLX92231LSE-AAA-038,MLX92232LXX-AAA-00X,MLX92211LUA-BAA-047,MLX92212LSE-ABA-000,US5881XXX-AAA-000,MLX92251LSE-ABA-000,MLX92231LSE-AAA-031,MLX92231LSE-AAA-030,MLX92231LSE-AAA-033,MLX92231LSE-AAA-032,MLX92241LUA-BAA-033,US4881XXX-AAA-000,MLX92241LUA-BAA-031,MLX92241LUA-BAA-030,MLX92255LSE-AAA-001,MLX92232LUA-AAA-201,汽车,通用直流电动机,AUTOMOTIVE,CUSTOMER,UNIVERSAL DC MOTOR,AUTOMOTIVE,客户
Melexis(迈来芯) MLX92231-AAA-xxx霍尔开关数据手册
2016年10月01日 - 数据手册 Melexis MLX92231是一款三线霍尔效应开关,采用混合信号CMOS技术。该器件集成了电压调节器、霍尔传感器、汽车级EEPROM和开漏输出驱动器,适用于2.7V至24V宽范围的电源电压。它具有精确的切换阈值、反向供电电压保护、过流自动关断、欠压锁定保护和热保护等功能。
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MELEXIS Customer programmable sensor 选型表
选型表 - MELEXIS MELEXIS 提供MLX92232、MLX92242及MLX92352等多个系列选型,超宽磁感应范围,覆盖-100mT至100mT,与适应极端环境的温漂系数0至±2200ppm/°C,还明确区分了电流源、开漏及隔离开关等多种输出拓扑结构。此外,该系列在能效与供电设计上极具包容性,既提供了3.3/6mA的标准工作模式,也支持0.365mA的超低功耗运行,并兼容2.2V至60V的宽泛电压区间。这种在输出形态、功耗控制与供电弹性上的高度多元化,为汽车电子领域(如高低压域隔离、宽压车载系统)提供了极具灵活性的高可靠性传感解决方案。
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产品型号
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品类
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Typical Bop / Brp (mT)
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Idd (mA)
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Output Type
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Supply Voltage (V)
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TC (ppm/°C)
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MLX92232LUA-AAA-201
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3-wire Switch
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-40~40
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3
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Open drain
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2.7~24
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-400
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基于霍尔传感器的自动换挡解决方案
2017-05-07 - 应用及方案
MELEXIS - HALL SWITCH,3D HALL SENSOR,霍尔开关,3D霍尔传感器,MLX92291,US5881LSE,MLX92231,US5782LSE,MLX90363,US5781LSE,ROTARY SHIFTER DETECTION,自动换挡器,旋转换挡器检测,AUTOMATIC SHIFTER,线性位置检测,LINEAR POSITION DETECTION
【选型】电子转向柱锁应用中迈来芯霍尔开关MLX92232可替代ALLEGRO的A1128
2020-08-15 - 器件选型 电子转向柱锁一般都会应用到两个霍尔开关,用来锁定和解锁电子转向柱锁。在这类应用中Melexis和Allegro的霍尔开关应用都相对成熟,Allegro的A1128应用比较广泛,而迈来芯的MLX92232性能更优,性价比更好,能很好替换A1128。
MELEXIS 3 wire Switch 选型表
选型表 - MELEXIS MELEXIS提供3 - wire Switch(开关型)选型,覆盖±0.5mT至66mT的宽范围阈值,温度系数-2000ppm/°C至0ppm/°C,适配汽车严苛温变环境,供电电压2.7V - 24V宽压兼容,结合开漏输出的电平适配性与极性可配置性,为汽车电子领域(如车身控制、传感器节点、电机位置反馈等场景)提供了微型化、低功耗、高可靠的非易失性传感支撑,选型灵活性显著提升。
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产品型号
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品类
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Magnetic Polarity
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Typical Bop / Brp (mT)
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Idd (mA)
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Output Type
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Supply Voltage (V)
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TC (ppm/°C)
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MLX92231LSE-AAA-004
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3-wire Switch
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Direct
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'-5.5 / -3.7
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3
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Open Drain
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2.7 - 24
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-1100
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MLX92242 MLX92232 MLX92292 双芯片封装概念
商品及供应商介绍
MELEXIS - HALL LATCH,HALL SWITCH,霍尔开关,HALL锁存器,MLX92292,MLX92232,MLX92242,NEUTRAL POSITION SENSING,移位器应用,BRAKE LIGHT SWITCH SENSOR,SHIFTER APPLICATIONS,中位检测,制动灯开关传感器
可替换A3240和HAL549具有开关选择功能的高性能霍尔开关MLX92231
2019-02-12 - 设计经验 为了确保提供给汽车市场必须的品质和可靠性,Melexis早已取得最严格的国际公认质量标准ISO/TS16949认证。针对汽车制动、变速器、天窗、转向控制以及开关检测等应用,笔者推荐使用高可性能MLX92231替换MICRONAS(已被TDK公司收购)公司的HAL549和Allegro公司的A3240霍尔开关进行设计。
MELEXIS锁存器和开关芯片选型表
选型表 - MELEXIS MELEXIS提供锁存器,开关,2线传感器,2线开关,2线闩锁,双霍尔传感器,3线开关,3线锁存器,通用传感器,浮动开关,客户可编程双芯片传感器,单极开关,μ功率传感器等产品,TC:-2200~2200ppm/°C;Supply Voltage:1.5~60V;Ioff:3~6mA
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产品型号
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品类
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Idd(µA、mA)
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TC(ppm / °C)
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Output Type
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Package&pole active(S)
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Magnetic Polarity
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Typical Bop / Brp(mT)
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Supply Voltage(V)
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MLX92231LSE-AAA-010
|
3-wire Switch
|
3mA
|
-1100
|
Open Drain
|
S
|
Direct
|
10 / 8.5
|
2.7 - 24
|
更安全 全电动 — 引领下一代自动驾驶汽车底盘技术
2025-07-15 - 应用方案 本文介绍Melexis自动驾驶汽车底盘技术应用方案。
可感、可知、可控 - Melexis机器人解决方案概览
2025-07-14 - 应用方案 本文概览介绍Melexis机器人解决方案。
MLX92235 3线MicoPower闩锁和开关
11-2024 - 商品及供应商介绍 MLX92235是一款超低功耗霍尔效应开关,具有优异的公差,确保输出更新率可靠和可预测。适用于微功耗开合检测,是继电器开关的理想替代品,适用于电池供电和其他低电压应用,尤其适用于需要最小化电流消耗的场景。该设备具有可选的睡眠时间、宽工作电压范围、可选的磁阈值和温度系数,以及多种磁功能,包括单极、全极性开关。它还提供过压复位保护,并符合RoHS标准。
MELEXIS - 超低功耗霍尔效应开关,ULTRA LOW POWER HALL-EFFECT SWITCH,3线MICOPOWER闩锁和开关,3-WIRE MICOPOWER LATCH & SWITCH,MLX92235,刹车灯,HMI,VANITY MIRROR,钮扣,BRAKE LIGHT,E-DOOR HANDLE,杠杆,遮阳板,座椅定位,人机界面,PROXIMITY SENSOR,SEAT FOLDING,BUTTON,SUNVISOR,SEAT POSITIONING,E门把手,座椅折叠,接近传感器,梳妆镜,LEVERS
Melexis Unveils Contactless Micropower Switching MLX92235 for Automotive, with Best-in-class Tolerances for Reliable and Predictable Output Update Rate
2024-11-15 - 产品 Melexis introduces the MLX92235, an ultra-low power Hall-effect switch with best-in-class tolerances for reliable and predictable output update rate.
【IC】Melexis推出超低功耗车用非接触式微功率开关芯片MLX92235,为汽车微功率应用带来重大突破
2024-11-15 - 产品 迈来芯推出超低功耗霍尔效应开关芯片MLX92235,该产品以卓越的可靠性和高度可预测的输出更新率公差,为汽车微功率应用领域带来重大突破。
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提供7~27寸工控机定制,支持嵌⼊式/ 壁挂式 /桌⾯式/悬挂式等安装方式,采用纯平⾯板IP65防尘防⽔等级,莫⽒7级硬度触摸屏,兼容多种操作系统:组态软件/安卓/XP/win7/8/10/Linux等,支持主板、接⼝、外观、⽀架、刷卡器、⾝份证阅读器、LOGO、⻨克⻛、系统、电池、蓝⽛、4G/5G、摄像头、GPS系统、⼆维码扫描器、指纹等特殊应⽤场景定制
最小起订量:1台 提交需求>
提供全面表征产品器件耗电特征及功耗波形、快速瞬态效应、电源优化、表征和仿真测试服务,使用直流电源分析仪测量精度达50µV,8nA,波形发生器带宽100kHz,输出功率300W,示波器200kHz,512 kpts
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